A decision
to relocate and the process of accomplishing a move
impacts the entire family. Often the person whose job
is changing weighs the plusses and minuses of the two
positions in question. However, when he or she does not
take into account the psychology of a transition, the
family’s adjustment to a potential move can be lengthier
and more painful.
Change is an
event. Transition, on the other hand, is the
psychological process that people of all ages go through
when a major change occurs in their lives. The
following strategies will enable people who are
relocating to help themselves and each member of the
family accomplish a successful transition.
1.
Understand and expect the emotional roller coaster
caused by major life change.
If you are
moving to a new job and/or a new location, you can
expect the gamut of emotions...e.g., the numbness of
denial, anxiety and fear, anger that can harden into
bitterness, depression, and grief. Don’t be alarmed;
these are normal.
2. Realize
that the transition may be more difficult for family
members who have less
choice, who
“are moved.”
The person who
takes the new job will definitely experience the
transition-related emotions, but those in the family who
“are moved” may struggle even more. Imposed change is
always more difficult because of the feeling of
powerlessness that it causes. People resist the sense
of having no control, especially a lack of control over
a change that results in giving up things that are
important to them.
3.
Understand that experiencing “Endings” (the first stage
of transition) causes grief.
Many people
fail to associate the grief process with situations
other than death. However, significant losses of any
kind can precipitate grieving. Letting go of friends,
familiar routines, trusted professionals like doctors or
hairdressers, and a home containing family memories can
be very sad.
Tears are not
a sign of weakness. The shedding of tears is actually
helpful in moving through this sadness and creating a
readiness for the future.
4. Show
compassion for the specific losses of each person in the
family.
Provide
one-on-one opportunities for each individual to talk
about what he or she will miss after the move. Just
knowing that someone notices and cares about your
feelings goes a long way in helping you deal with them.
5. Use
“rituals” or symbolic actions to show break from the
past.
Just like
funerals are used to ritualize the letting go of a
person, family “rituals” can allow a sharing of the
“letting go” and make the move go more smoothly. For
instance, before moving from a house, you could have
family members take turns telling favorite stories of
things that happened while living there. Good-bye
gatherings of friends can also prepare family members to
move on.
6. Help
each family member get a picture of his/her new life.
The fear of
the unknown is the most critical cause of the anxiety in
change. Even before the move, help each person begin to
understand the practical ways in which his/her life will
be affected. When possible, a visit by all to the new
location is helpful. When a house is selected (or in
the process), show each person his/her space. Even a
drive-by visit of schools, shopping areas or
recreational opportunities can build comfort with the
move.
7. Create a
step-by-step plan.
Having the
structure of a time line, along with the steps needed to
accomplish the move provides security for everyone
involved. This also is a way to alleviate some of the
fear of the unknown.
8. Expect
the “3 C’s” of the second stage of transition, “The
Wilderness.”
After Endings
have been made, and comfort and adjustment to the new
situation are complete, there is a period of “lostness”.
This period is characterized by three main experiences.
a. Confusion
Loss of
familiar faces, routines, environments, and even ways of
thinking create confusion. People often feel they are
in “another world”.
b. Conflict
Don’t be
surprised if the confusion of “The Wilderness” produces
some impatience and irritability, a breeding ground for
conflict. Don’t fall into the trap of blaming family
members for the discomfort caused by the move.
c. Creativity
This is the
good news. When familiar patterns are gone, you are
more likely to be creative. In fact, positive
creativity is not only possible, but also necessary.
Use this crazy time as an opportunity to create more
positive habits, both individually and as a family.
9. Give
each family member as many choices as possible.
In every way
possible, give every person choices. This could be as
simple as having input into how to arrange his/her
room. Choices give everyone a sense of control,
producing a calming of internal emotional chaos.
10. Don’t
be surprised if kids act out during this time.
Younger
children tend to express grief in acting-out behavior.
Two elements are important in effective parenting during
a time of transition.
a.
Understand those even little ones experience
transition-related emotions.
Give them
caring attention to help them through this period.
b. Maintain
boundaries.
Don’t think
that extreme leniency with customary rules is helpful.
Especially when so many things are unfamiliar, kids need
to know that parental expectations are consistent. This
actually provides needed security during this time (and
any time, for that matter!).
11. Don’t get
too busy to maintain family relationships through family
activities and communication.
A healthy
family unit is one of the most powerful inoculations
against harm
from a
relocation. Though there are a million things to do,
there is no more
important task
than to schedule talking times or activity times that
keep a couple and/or family close. Loving support when
trying to adjust to “new everything” is invaluable.
12. Be
patient with yourself and others in the family.
Transitions
take time. Long after the move is complete, family
members may still be trying to make the psychological
adjustments to the move. Plenty of patience and
understanding can make a relocation successful where it
counts the most...in the lives of all those who are a
part of it.
Contact us
to obtain permission to reprint this article in your
publication. Please include name of publication,
organization and contact information.
Bev@MagneticWorkplaces.com or 601-264-0890.